Oracle has been simplifying and enhancing the implementation of its partitioning features in every release.
I have listed some of the paritioning enhancements in Oracle 12c Release in the following posts.
http://mfzahirdba.blogspot.com/2014/12/partitioning-made-easy.html
http://mfzahirdba.blogspot.com/2015/03/partitioning-made-easy-part-2.html
In Oracle 11g , we had auto creation of partition in range based partitions.
See http://mfzahirdba.blogspot.com/2011/02/interval-partitioning.html
In Oracle 12c Release 2 , Oracle has introduced auto creation of partition in list based partitions.
Here is an example.
SQL> CREATE TABLE t
2 (
3 oid int ,
4 oname varchar2(200),
5 otype VARCHAR2(50)
6 )
7 partition BY list
8 (otype)
9 ( partition p_tab VALUES ('TABLE'));
Table created.
SQL> insert into t
2 select object_id ,
3 object_name ,
4 object_type from all_objects
5 where object_type ='TABLE';
132 rows created.
Now , 132 records were inserted into the table t , as we have listed 'TABLE' as the value of the partitioning element.
If we try to insert records that are other than 'TABLE' , then we are greeted with the error.
SQL> insert into t
2 select object_id ,
3 object_name ,
4 object_type from all_objects
5 where object_type ='PROCEDURE';
insert into t select object_id , object_name , object_type from all_objects where object_type ='PROCEDURE'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-14400: inserted partition key does not map to any partition
In release 2 , if we create the table in the following way , new values o otype will have its own partition.
Let us create another table and perform the above mentioned steps.
SQL> CREATE TABLE t1
2 (
3 oid int ,
4 oname varchar2(200),
5 otype VARCHAR2(50)
6 )
7 partition BY list
8 (otype) automatic
9 ( partition p_tab VALUES ('TABLE'));
Table created.
SQL> insert into t1
2 select object_id ,
3 object_name ,
4 object_type from all_objects
5 where object_type ='TABLE';
132 rows created.
SQL> insert into t1
2 select object_id ,
3 object_name ,
4 object_type from all_objects
5 where object_type ='PROCEDURE';
27 rows created.
The second insert created automatically created a partition to insert the new value ( aka , records with otype 'PROCEDURE') and given the partition system defined name . Of course , we can rename this partition to suit our needs later.
SQL> col table_name format a5
SQL> col partition_name format a25
SQL> col high_value format a25
SQL> select table_name , partition_name , high_value from user_tab_partitions;
I have listed some of the paritioning enhancements in Oracle 12c Release in the following posts.
http://mfzahirdba.blogspot.com/2014/12/partitioning-made-easy.html
http://mfzahirdba.blogspot.com/2015/03/partitioning-made-easy-part-2.html
In Oracle 11g , we had auto creation of partition in range based partitions.
See http://mfzahirdba.blogspot.com/2011/02/interval-partitioning.html
In Oracle 12c Release 2 , Oracle has introduced auto creation of partition in list based partitions.
Here is an example.
SQL> CREATE TABLE t
2 (
3 oid int ,
4 oname varchar2(200),
5 otype VARCHAR2(50)
6 )
7 partition BY list
8 (otype)
9 ( partition p_tab VALUES ('TABLE'));
Table created.
SQL> insert into t
2 select object_id ,
3 object_name ,
4 object_type from all_objects
5 where object_type ='TABLE';
132 rows created.
Now , 132 records were inserted into the table t , as we have listed 'TABLE' as the value of the partitioning element.
If we try to insert records that are other than 'TABLE' , then we are greeted with the error.
SQL> insert into t
2 select object_id ,
3 object_name ,
4 object_type from all_objects
5 where object_type ='PROCEDURE';
insert into t select object_id , object_name , object_type from all_objects where object_type ='PROCEDURE'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-14400: inserted partition key does not map to any partition
In release 2 , if we create the table in the following way , new values o otype will have its own partition.
Let us create another table and perform the above mentioned steps.
SQL> CREATE TABLE t1
2 (
3 oid int ,
4 oname varchar2(200),
5 otype VARCHAR2(50)
6 )
7 partition BY list
8 (otype) automatic
9 ( partition p_tab VALUES ('TABLE'));
Table created.
SQL> insert into t1
2 select object_id ,
3 object_name ,
4 object_type from all_objects
5 where object_type ='TABLE';
132 rows created.
SQL> insert into t1
2 select object_id ,
3 object_name ,
4 object_type from all_objects
5 where object_type ='PROCEDURE';
27 rows created.
The second insert created automatically created a partition to insert the new value ( aka , records with otype 'PROCEDURE') and given the partition system defined name . Of course , we can rename this partition to suit our needs later.
SQL> col table_name format a5
SQL> col partition_name format a25
SQL> col high_value format a25
SQL> select table_name , partition_name , high_value from user_tab_partitions;
SQL> select table_name , partition_name , high_value from user_tab_partitions;
TABLE PARTITION_NAME HIGH_VALUE
----- ------------------------- -------------------------
T P_TAB 'TABLE'
T1 P_TAB 'TABLE'
T1 SYS_P212 'PROCEDURE'
With this enhancement , partitioning is made little bit easier.
Comments welcome.
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